Celadon category

There are green, beige, brown butter glaze and so on. In brown sauce glazed area of the kiln bed Abbey and with the lower layer of the Tian-Zu Ling layer were found in brown glaze pea sauce, cans and pots and other short-flow injection for a class of objects. These two are without disruption layer. Its methods and Shaoxing, Zhejiang unearthed three celadon and Tang Yue the same techniques, the use of the block burned kaolin lining. Such devices and Fengcheng Hongzhou kiln between the late Tang Dynasty short streamer pot, double the Department of cans, Henan Hebi kiln set , note son and two-line similar to cans and so on. Qing porcelain quality coarse sand folder, parity between glaze Sincere a "make-up soil", and then burn the brown glaze layer of butter. Glaze as the end of a bowl lined with paste 56 kaolin, so as not to burn when stacked up glaze. of these products during the early to the late Tang Dynasty. , rice Yellow porcelain in the Yin mountains, on , such as Ridge have unearthed gray than Kennedy, a small number of states with Kyrgyzstan the same kiln. The main objects are your pupil Cup, portraying floral bowl, shallow ventral plate, Ding furnace, foot plates, Su-face one's best, such as cups and saucers, and some less than at the end of glazing, the thin films. Plates, bowls and cups, such as Su-face one's best, the end does not reveal purple glazing "blood at the end of foot", which may Cup's best the Five Dynasties period, and other artifacts were found in Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Qingjiang, Dongxiang and new stem, etc. to the tomb of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. From the analysis of fetal glaze should be Kyrgyzstan Kiln. Some, such as one's best imitation of Longquan glaze Cup, due to heat, clay and technical differences, glaze Youth yellowing.

Blue underglaze red

Porcelain underglazed a color. Commonly known as "blue plus purple." In between blue and white with copper red plus painted decoration. Xuan color in the United States and known for. Began in the Yuan Dynasty. As a result of firing difficult blue underglaze red, and be regarded as Ancient treasures.

Blue means a blue-white porcelain flowers, and its production method is in the shape of the billet with a blue and white porcelain material depicting a variety of pattern designs, and then Shi transparent glaze, in a high temperature of around 1300C first firing of underglazed Cai . Because of its blue and white contrast, bright and elegant characteristics of generosity, so to date from the late Yuan Dynasty 600 years, has been the mainstream of Chinese porcelain production. On the Blue and White Porcelain's origins, its underglazed painting process and all material terms of cobalt blue and white, has a long history.

Underglaze red porcelain refers to the use of copper oxide (copper flowers) as a coloring agent prepared Cai expected, in the body (or to impose the blanks Green white clay) painted patterns, and then cover a layer of white glaze Green, box and then loaded into the kiln, the 1250C ~ 1280C strong flame to restore an atmosphere, so that low-cost high-priced copper restore copper, Yan Jiao and calmly showed red porcelain patterns.

Underglaze red and blue and white porcelain is the same as the Yuan Dynasty Jingdezhen potters create outstanding. not only the birth of the same era, but also in the production process, such as decorative themes and style are very similar, is a favorite feature twin sister. However, due to strict underglaze red calcined conditions, firing a narrow range, compared to blue and white to multi-effemination Therefore, its varieties, the yield and the impact on as a blue and white porcelain. But it has not prepared the kind of blue-and-white like ruby Wealthy flu, coupled with difficulty in firing a result of the "rare" reasons, always seems particularly valuable.

Huo kiln

First, in the early Tang Dynasty, Jingdezhen Huozhong the auspices of the kiln. Seen at the earliest, "Jingdezhen ceramics were recorded," Juan Wu: "Huo kiln, and also color-porcelain kilns, Shan tired of soil quality thin jade Zhen Jia-ying, who, for the East by the beginning of Huo Zhong Shan Liren, at the time called for the Hall device. Chi town contained Tang Chao Takenori four years of the new civilian Huo Zhong Yu Jin-primary system. "Huo had not kilns, Jingdezhen has been found, according to the three sites were the Five Dynasties period, white celadon burn method used again and again, enough to have a bowl of heart Bowl Support burn marks. Diego fire is a relatively primitive methods, Takenori four years, Tang (621), about 300 years earlier than about the Five Dynasties, the firing may be more original. It contains as porcelain into the Royal for a doubt.

Second, in this Chencun Shan Xi Huo County in the vicinity of the ancient kiln, also known as John kiln, Huo Xian kiln. See "Peng kiln." In a burning gold and Sheng Yuan, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, in order to burn mainly white. Identification and characteristics of their products is the key:

1. matrix and delicate white, but not tight. White glaze.
2. products like Ding Zheyao set, light up, wash, the Cup's best, and so on Gaiguan, very thin rim, regular production.
3. decorated only see a small amount of printing, most of them non-light pattern. See Zheyao have set within six straight line pattern of India.
4. implements a full circle cut-side in general, there is no adequate glaze, which clearly marks rotation. Jin Pan Wan dig deep enough, the inner circle scratch glaze (that is, "Shibuya Circle"). Dig shallow enough products in the Yuan Dynasty.
5. equipment used method of burning sticks burn nail stack, inside the dishes and general foot-5 left small nail marks, and Ding different.
6. Ding tear characteristics of a white glaze, kiln Huo did not.
7. and the Yuan Dynasty also burn white flower varieties, color-child Hui Huang, a Tai Zhi Song, a bowl of lip products, such as the Cup's best.
8. of the Ming and Qing dynasties draw more flowers, and a small amount of written text.

Imitation of porcelain with the identification

Chinese porcelain is one of the great inventions. For thousands of years, the ancient craftsmen have created many exquisite porcelain art treasures, cultural relics down to become a great treasure house of wealth. In these relics in all of the representative of the times and blazing new trails to make, but also future generations of imitation, all showed superb skill porcelain. On antique porcelain, as early as the Song Dynasty, the Ming Yao will have several other parts of the kiln by way of imitation. In the Yuan Dynasty porcelain, on behalf of the Font Ware and Ding is more prominent. In particular, the Ming and Qing dynasties, like the previous generation, more prosperous and porcelain, North Korea has not stopped. Fake goods production technology updates, and some reached the "spurious", some even more than the original level, and different times of imitation goods in order to enrich the porcelain.

"There are people out to fine the United States to the world are out of Jingdezhen porcelain." Jingdezhen Porcelain kiln regardless of the Ming Dynasty, Min Yao are very prosperous. Jingdezhen, the imperial court was set up in the "Royal Factory", the burning palace for the use of porcelain. Queen's porcelain production in the process of production has produced a number of famous antique porcelain. Qing Lan Pu, "Jingdezhen ceramics recorded" record, Ming Jiajing, Long Khanh, like to Xuande, integrated and porcelain fame Cui Mao, the so-called kiln Cui Gong, Min Yao was number one. Quan and Zhou Dan, "particularly fine antique porcelain, each of the brands that compete repurchase of the Quartet." Over 19 million Hao, born imitation white porcelain, the "egg cup screen", "Liu Xia light," the most well-known.

Wing-lok, Xuande, three integrated North Korea is the golden age of the Ming Dynasty Porcelain. In general, Wing-lok, porcelain Xuande "for the bright red treasure", "blue for your"; made of porcelain is a prize fight of the world. At that time, however, in the antique porcelain is also no less significant. From the existing collection, this time like burning kiln in Jingdezhen of Ru, Colombia, Longquan, such as Ming Yao Song Dynasty porcelain, fine level of the Song Dynasty as the real thing (see: green-glazed Ming Chui Wing-lok three-line Gaiguan; out like Xuande Wen Ge ware glaze chip bowl). By the late Ming Jiajing, Wanli period, and changes in style, thick porcelain matrix, singular pursuit of extravagant and colorful, complex patterns mattress. However, due to national strength gradually decline, the overall reduction in the level of technology, people in ancient times held in high esteem by the early Ming porcelain. Wang Shizhen, such as "Gu Gu is not recorded," said: "The past 15 years suddenly re-Xuande, as well as the Wing-lok, the price is also integrated by 10 times." Shen Fu "shabby broom Xuan left language," said: "The Xuande the most expensive goods, as recently re-kiln, the sun above the kiln." "Record of Emperor" is more "fashion Shenzong food integrated omae a pair of color cup chicken, worth hundreds of thousands" (See: Ming Choi Doo-integrated chicken Cup-cylinder). In this way, in the late Ming Fang Xie disputes in the former administration, in order to Xuande like, the most common integrated section.