Wednesday, July 16, 2008

Chaozhou culture

Chaozhou, people will naturally think of the Korean Official Temple, the son Gordon Bridge, Chiu Chow, Gong Fucha. Chaozhou gave me the impression that familiar and unfamiliar! Chaozhou is because people are familiar with Cape Habitat PRD, Chaozhou diet swept the major north-south, but also there are many celebrities; stranger was due to lack of understanding of Chaozhou and does not understand the history of Chaozhou, is the main cultural Chaozhou do not understand! Chaozhou City is a national historical and cultural city is the birthplace of cultural tide. As history humanities heyday bred a unique local characteristics of the culture of Chaozhou, Chiu Chow opera, Chiu Chow music, the percussion of Chaozhou, Chaozhou ceramics, embroidery and wood carving Chaozhou, Chiu Chow, Gongfu Cha, etc., are all well-known both at home and abroad. "March 8" Women's Day, the Office of the comrades and I went to visit and study in Chaozhou, whether it is ambling along the streets, Tour "Chaozhou eight scenic spots," or taste Chaozhou snacks, went, the cause for which is a Yinyun Profound historical and cultural implication. 1, Chaozhou has a long history. Chaozhou blend of humanity since ancient times, gives birth to a multitude of excellence, known as "Ling-hoi of state", "Zou Lu waterfront," the reputation and history in "The Sound of the 10" and "Han Yu Zhi Chao" story. Tang and Song Dynasties, Han Yu, Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu, Li Deyu, and other historical and cultural celebrities have to stay in the footsteps of Chaozhou. According to historical records, Chaozhou formed very early, at the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a six-year, which is 331 AD, the distance is 1669. County officials said the earliest the East, will soon be just another gun. By the year 591, that is, the Sui Dynasty emperor opened 11 years ago, renamed the Chaozhou-gun. Future generations a poem: "The tide in the sea at its south." Chaozhou, for justice is the "tidal reciprocating means." Chaozhou in the name of the official, this time from the start. After 1,400 years, are used for the title. Chong-frame of six years is the Chaozhou House exempted most of the county, the jurisdiction of Hai Duong, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Hui, Chenghai, Puning, Yuan Ping, Cheng Township, Tai Po, the town-a total of 11 counties. Chaozhou in succession to the history of the county, state, Road, House Zhisuo, is the eastern Guangdong region's political, economic, cultural centre, Fujian, Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong Hanjiang River and distribution center for goods of origin of overseas trade. Second, Chaozhou culture goes back to ancient times. Chaozhou culture is the history of Chaozhou House seat (now the Chaozhou City) as the center, now including Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang City, a three regional culture, despite some differences around, but the mainstream and is consistent with the origins, is an ancient and unique Cultural system. According to archaeological discoveries, as early as seven, Ba Qiannian ago, the ancestors to Chaozhou to create a "culture of Xiangshan" (Nan'ao Island), then discovered "Chen cultural bridge" (Chaoan, since about 50, 6000BC), " Hill culture "(Puning, since about 40, 5,000-year) and the" floating foreshore culture "(Raoping, now about 2, 3000 years). These include the ancient culture in the creation of human labor in the stone, Guqi, pottery and other production tools and daily necessities, and in the "floating foreshore culture," a bronze in the Central Plains and the Chinese products and a symbol of cultural integration. This phase of the new basic Paleolithic culture of the ancient Baiyue. As Chaozhou, located along the southeast coast and residing in Fujian, Guangdong, at the junction of the two provinces, Fujian, not only by the impact of culture, but also by the impact of Guangdong culture, and the Central Plains culture flow also broadcast this accumulation and formation of a unique culture. Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties is the Chaozhou culture and a sophisticated time. Chaozhou many of the cultural relics, wide range, quaint architecture, each with a grid. Such as Kaiyuan Temple was built in Kaiyuan 26 years of Emperor Xuanzong (738), the largest for the Chaozhou ancient buildings, known as eastern Guangdong, known as the first ancient temples. Temple also saved a Tang Dynasty stone Jingzhuang, governance and the Song Dynasty, between the large bronze bell, the Yuan Dynasty in Thailand for the stone incense burner, the Chiu Chow Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty carved wooden pagoda 1000 Yuci the Yongzheng Emperor Qianlong edition "Tripitaka", and so on a number of Precious relics. Third, the unique charm of Chaozhou dialect. I think the Chaozhou dialect is the charm of the influx of highly cohesive groups. Chaozhou dialect that is Chaozhou, a dialect of Chinese language, one of the eight Taiwanese language. Its rich vocabulary, humor, lively and full of strong performance, and save a lot of elements of ancient Chinese, was known as "Hoklo language" or "old school language." According to historical data set, the phrase initial wave Yuqin. Han period, forming in the Tang, Song, by the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, to form their own independent language system. Central Plains is the main ancient Chinese, mixed asked dialect, phonology and now the Taiwanese substantially the same. Chaozhou dialect has its own dictionary, "Chaozhou dictionary" and "15-language tide" on the books in local languages. Now the Chaozhou and the Taiwanese people can still use some simple life dialect exchange. And Chaozhou people no matter where, as long as it stresses the Chaozhou people will be referred to as "their own people." Of Chaozhou people, Chaozhou it is to maintain the ties of affection, a great cohesion. Many of the Chaoji Chinese residing at home and abroad have their own home has a unique feeling. Hometown economic prosperity, and promote the culture of Chaozhou, seems to be the birthright of the people of Chaozhou duties. Chaozhou people for traces of the Quartet, but no matter how far away from home, the influx of people who live in, to retain almost all of the Xiangyin, rural customs (including some in Chaozhou local customs have disappeared). Some people say that there is a sea of Chaozhou people. At present, Chaozhou, a total of 2.3 million Chinese and overseas Chinese Brigade, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots all over the world. Ju Jia Li Ka-shing business, the International Sinology Masters Rao Zongyi, the renowned world famous photographers Yitan Chen Fuli are Chaoji people. Chaozhou people even leave their homes background, it still did not forget to return their own home. We visited in Chaozhou City, to see that many of the schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, welfare and recreation facilities are the construction of these overseas Chinese. According to incomplete statistics, since reform and opening up, Chinese at home and abroad to set up public welfare undertakings in Chaozhou more than 2,600 cases, the contributions ultra 1 billion. Including the construction of new schools by more than 610, worth 470 million yuan; expansion of the construction of 26 hospitals, donated a large number of advanced medical equipment, accumulated 108 million; 85 bridge construction, road 278, the establishment of cultural and sports projects 230; only To repair cultural relics and other public welfare undertakings will be invested over 200 million yuan. 40, Han Yu of Chaozhou and cultural impact. Chaozhou in the monuments everywhere see "surnamed Han," This is the great Tang Dynasty writer and thinker Han Yu derogatory to do with the Chaozhou-related. Chaozhou Korean Gongci the incense 800 years continuously, whether past or modern Chaozhou, have preferred to Korean Gongci, all to the Chaozhou Daguanguiren to visit the viewing Muming, Korean Gongci are regarded as historical and cultural city of Chaozhou Signs. Han Yu was in when he was banished to the Tang Chaozhou, although the influx Zhou Cishi only a short period of eight months, but his weight during his term of office to the Xingxue, "Kai-Ling Qiao Ru wind" on the history and culture of Chaozhou development of a far-reaching effects. Han Yu in Chaozhou tenure, not only the weight Xingxue, but also flooding Crocodile pesticides, agricultural concern Sang, money-servants, the extension of the division Xingxue, and so on. Han Yu to Chaozhou, then not only accelerated the Central Plains culture and the integration of local cultural exchanges, the Chaozhou won the "waterfront Zou Lu", "Lingnan a gun" reputation. During the visit Korean Gongci, see carved in stone pillars east of the Cinei appear on the "production Buddha were made by the tired 1000, Ice Cold Blue customs, from Confucianism Qiao Hai Feng Kai; only to officials in August; Chao-ping Crocodile Houzhu, this Incense times Yng-Jou "This couplet, profoundly understand the Chaozhou people of Han Gong gratitude. Han Gongci in the vicinity of shopping, the store owner can be found Han Yu Suikou recite the verses; heard that some self-employed owner can Wuwennongmo, Yinshizuofu it. Last year, the provincial party secretary Zhang Dejiang, Guangdong Province Wenhuataisheng Construction Work Conference that Guangdong has heavy historical and cultural accumulation, with particular reference to the South Vietnamese Wang Guangzhou, Chaozhou of Han Yu and his wife in Gaozhou, Huizhou, the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe Slope, Zhaoqing of Bao Gong, and other historical and cultural celebrities on the local economy and society has had a profound impact on our province do a good job in this regard requests the article, promoting the culture of our province's economic development. Wenhuataisheng building, it is necessary to improve the culture , creating a unique brand culture. During a visit to the learning process, I think the Chaozhou City in the development of full use of Chaozhou culture, and constantly tap their own potential and strive to shape a city's image, raising the city's cultural quality to be learned from a lot of places. Has two main areas: First, focus on the development of cultural tourism for details. Chaozhou City in a unique human landscape-based, and constantly enrich the cultural connotations of the tourism industry. The city in the capital increase to strengthen the protection of historical relics and construction, focus on integration of different characteristics of the Korean Temple, North Pavilion, West Lake, East Lake, the Phoenix area and five continents to mark the ancient city wall for the Riverside promenade resources Advantage, with the doors wide economic Chenglou, Guangji bridges spots even as one form to Hanjiang River as the center of the tourist areas. This year, Huizhou City is also actively integrate tourism resources, to Dongpo culture as one of the trunk, the concept of Luofu Road, Lung Mun peasant paintings, Dongjiang Hakka customs, the East Longitudinal (Dong-zheng) revolution and cultural integration into each other through the cultural system and tourism The integration of further enrich the connotation of Huizhou tourism. Focus on creating "Dongpo, the Dongjiang River, the East Longitudinal, Dong-zheng," "40 East" cultural backbone for the Huizhou local culture brand. Su Dongpo in Huizhou has spent two years and nine months for the Huizhou left a lot of poetry and relics, the existing Sudi Wan Yue, Gushan Su tracks, Xi Xinqiao, Dongpo Pavilion, such as six kiosks, dynasty Cloud tomb, Dongpo Well, Dongpo fishing Rockies, and other monuments; retention of a heritage Dongpo Temple Shibei and Germany are neighbors appear stone, stone and other Siwu Xie vegetarian. This year, Huizhou City building Wenhuataisheng response to the call of building a positive historical and cultural city, fully tap the cultural connotations of Dongpo, and Zhao-yun Dongpo memorial tomb for the signs, remodeling Dongpo, Zhao-yun -culture, focusing on the history of Huizhou Su Dongpo in Huizhou culture celebrities in the footsteps of Huizhou and the impact of full display. At the same time, the expansion will also fly Eling Revolutionary Memorial Park Dong-zheng, and expansion of HSBC's Shandong Revolutionary Memorial Park, the current focus of the Plaza of the proposed Dongjiang revolutionary history museum. Second is to establish cultural and economic brand. Many parts of the province give full play to local advantages, and strive to tap cultural connotations, the cultural industry as a new economic growth points. Chaozhou the economic and Chaozhou the history, culture, landscapes are closely related to the humanities. Chaozhou people who are good at the "culture of" the core into the economy to use culture to "packaging", economic development and constantly improve the quality and economic value. Such as the strength of academic research organization, held a national influence, both local characteristics of the International Seminar organized collection study, study, travel and tourism trade and economic cooperation as one of the tourism and cultural festival; publishing books and organizing special website, shooting Han Yu Guangdong Television in the works, and so on, through this series of initiatives create "Han Yu culture," brand to promote local economic and cultural development. Huizhou City in this regard has also further developed. This year the focus on building "Dongpo culture" into the economic and social development of Huizhou City strategic planning, build cultural and economic brand. Will be held "Dongpo culture" large-scale seminar, Chinese and foreign experts and scholars invited to exchange research constriction r />?? Results, by building "Dongpo culture," the idea of the problem; Tourism Culture Festival held Dongpo, make full use of "Dongpo culture" The economic value, Huizhou City to the tourism industry characteristics and bright spots. At the same time, will also build Dongpo village, the village will be modelled on the Song Dynasty architectural styles, building Li Ting, small garden, such as the history of Wuwei Xuan Su Dongpo and the Pieces of the building; modelled Dongpo -time snack shops, small Jiufang opened up a street food culture, so that tourists can enjoy Dong Porou, Dongpo liquor in the village will also set up small stage, performing and living on the east slope of drama series.