Wednesday, July 16, 2008

How to distinguish between paste and hand-painted porcelain

Decals is how the case » Decal for a dedicated production plant production, not size, it is based on customer requirements or custom design their own creation, in stores selling. Production of individuals and porcelain manufacturers can be purchased straightforward, paste, and sent on to the burning. No skill, effort or cost, of workers, Xingliao, time-saving and suitable for mass production. Such as household porcelain, ceramic, etc. furnishings. Greatly reducing costs. Technology is also now widely used paste porcelain Huaci. Decals whether there are collections of porcelain, it depends on the characteristics and history of the number of size, can not generalize. Favourites to try to avoid decals porcelain. How to distinguish between Huaci paste and hand-painted porcelain. Here are some simple ways to learn. First, look at the distinctive pattern of decoration. A lot of porcelain, on, under, left, right edge, often decorated with a circle logo. The logo decals, graphics will appear generally stacked pay, dislocation, the joint gap of three conditions. Such as tanks, bowls, cups, bottles and so on. Second, look at the sometimes found lacking in color, like Chongyao too. This is due to Decal in transit, or operation Nongdiao decals on paper some of the ceramic paint Suozhi, but not necessarily arise, it is necessary to look at. Third, look at the symmetry, or the same pattern. Each local, paste Huaci basically the same. And the hand-painted certainly can not do the same. This is important. 4, spherical geometry of porcelain (such as the celestial sphere bottles), the large area for the integrity of the graphic art figures, birds and flowers, landscape, is not decals, otherwise there will be folding phenomenon. 5, blue and white porcelain water separation process done, you can not determine the decals. 6, from the color of the judgement. Whether Glazed, Youxia Decal, speaking from the process, ceramic pigment attached to the limited thickness, the depth of color are difficult to resolve. For a certain color, such as yellow, the color will appear in all of this the whole screen, will be basically the same. This is the most important difference between methods. 7, a spherical geometry of the porcelain, it's Decal, often multi-chip Decal fight block component, such as landscapes, to the overall effect of painting also add some logo. This will be the same colors (such as blue and white colors), hand-painted and decals there is the phenomenon of the same hue. If the bottle, Yuan Circle Line are decorated with hand-painted, the colors are often associated with the same kind of decals is not the same color tones. 8, decals and hand-painted porcelain at the same time, the performance of the decorative pattern from top to bottom with decals, key parts hand-painted. But this is the picture painted by extension in the Blank Paper or porcelain, artificial color again. Fish tank used more. Where porcelain spent on decals, regardless of how many, this porcelain can not be too expensive. 9, from the porcelain of the analysis, Huaci paste porcelain body regardless of whether its high-Pak Nai, most are rather rough. High daily except porcelain. Good porcelain body will not use decals. 10, Chaozhou porcelain are now seeing the decals. Moreover, Jingdezhen porcelain with Chaozhou Decal is also very common.

Porcelain tea set

Many varieties of porcelain tea sets, which were mainly: Celadon Tea, white porcelain tea, black tea and porcelain Caici with. These tea in the development history of Chinese tea culture, have had a brilliant one. ⑴ Celadon Tea production in Zhejiang to the best quality. As early as the Eastern Han dynasty years, has begun production of pure color, transparent LED Celadon. Jin Dynasty Zhejiang Yue Yao, Wu-kiln, has been a very kilns Ou scale. Song, Ming Yao as one of the top five at the time of Longquan, Zhejiang Geyao production Celadon Tea, has reached its peak period, exported around. Ming Dynasty, porcelain tea sets with more delicate texture, shape dignified, glaze Tsing-ying, Alice patterns and renowned Chinese and foreign. 16 end of the century, Longquan celadon exports of France, the French rocked the whole, people then were swept in Europe drama "Mu Yangnv" the actress Celadon Qingpao compared with the beautiful, said the Longquan celadon "Celadon" Xi Shi regarded as treasures. Contemporary, Zhejiang Longquan celadon tea have a new development and new products come out. In addition to this tea with the many advantages of porcelain tea sets, because of the color green, used to brew green tea, the more useful Tangse beauty. However, use it to brew tea, white tea, yellow tea, Heicha, tea is easy to lose their true colors, seems to be inadequate. ⑵ a blank white porcelain tea sets of dense transparent, glazing, high-fire pottery, non-absorbent, the sound-and-rhyme and so on. Because of the color white, to reflect the color of tea, heat, insulation performance moderate, plus the colourful and varied form,tea utensils in the treasures. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Hebei Xingyao production of white porcelain utensils have been "World without Guijian GM to." Bai Juyi Tang also spoke highly of Sichuan Zuoshi Dayi production of white porcelain Chawan. Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi white porcelain tea sets have been sold abroad. Today, the white porcelain tea is whole new world. This white glaze tea, suitable for all types of tea brewing. In addition, sophisticated modeling white porcelain tea sets, decorative elegance, its outer wall decorated with mountains and rivers more, the four seasons flowers, Feiqinzoushou, people stories, or made up to celebrities calligraphy, art appreciation and considerable value, so use is most common. ⑶ black porcelain tea set Black porcelain tea sets, began in late Tang Dynasty, in the heyday Song, the continuation of the yuan, the decline in the Ming and Qing, this is because since the beginning of the Song Dynasty, tea drinking Tang, JIANCHALING method has been gradually changing for the point of tea, and the Song Dynasty popular The bucket of tea, porcelain tea sets and for creating the conditions for the rise. Song Doo measure the effect of tea, tea Miantang see a flower color and evenness, "little white" for the first; look at the flower soup and tea beacon phase grounding the availability of water marks and the sooner or later, the "beacon water mark" For the last. When the Third Division to the Jishi Zhong Cai Xiang, in his "tea recorded" very aware of, say: "Depending on its fresh-looking, a great beacon for traces of water; Jian'an Doo try to water mark for the first persons Negative and durable as those wins. "And black porcelain tea sets, as in the Song Dynasty Zhu Muzhi," Fang Yu-Glance, "said the" white-brown, dark-, its easy to track post-mortem. " Therefore, the Song Dynasty porcelain black tea beacon, a porcelain tea service in the largest varieties. Jian kilns in Fujian, Jiangxi, Kyrgyzstan kiln, Yuci in Shanxi kiln, have manufactured significant quantities of black porcelain tea set, porcelain tea sets and become the main origin. The black porcelain tea sets Yaochang, built kiln production of "build beacon" most commendable. Cai Xiang "in the tea" in this way: "…… Jian'an who created the most use. His Department, or thin or the color purple Cardholder should not and also." Beacon built a unique formula, in the burning process Zhongshi glaze Tu Hao-show stripes, Partridge dot, dot, Yao, once the tea into the beacon, Can be emitted colorful scene of the glorious little to increase the bucket of tea taste. Ming Dynasty, because of "cooking," Song of the law and different, and built porcelain lamp, "it should not be used" only as "to prepare a". ⑷ Caici Tea Fancy tea color of many species, especially the most eye-catching Qinghua Ci tea. Qinghua Ci Tea, in fact, refers to the color of cobalt oxide for the Citai painted directly on the pictorial decoration, and then applying a layer of transparent glaze and then in 1300 ℃ around the kiln temperature reduction firing from the apparatus. However, the "blue and white" color "green" understanding of ancient and modern are also different. The ancients will be black, blue, green, green color, and so all collectively referred to as "Green", the "blue and white" than the meaning of modern people to Kwong. It is characterized by: Xiangyingchengqu blue and white patterns, a feast for the eyes of the sense of elegant colors You Ching Keren, instead, Yan's influence. In addition, color glaze material on the Tu, it is moisture bright, blue and white tea has added more charm. Until the Yuan Dynasty in the late Qing Huaci began mass production of tea, in particular, Jingdezhen, China's Qinghua Ci tea has become a major production. Qinghua Ci tea because of the high level of painting, especially traditional Chinese painting techniques used in porcelain, so it can be said that the Yuan Dynasty painting a major achievement. After the Yuan Dynasty blue and white tea production in addition to Jingdezhen, in Yuxi, Yunnan, construction of water, Zhejiang Jiangshan, and other places also have a small amount of Qinghua Ci tea production, but it is the glaze, Taizhi, or ornamentation, painting skills, and are not the same period Jingdezhen Tea production compared with the Qinghua Ci. Ming dynasty, the Qing Huaci tea production in Jingdezhen, such as teapots, Chazhong, tea beacon, more and more color varieties, the quality of increasingly refined, both for form, shape, decoration and so Guanjue the country and become Other blue and white tea production Yaochang imitate the target of the Qing Dynasty, in particular the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong period, Qinghua Ci tea in the development history of ancient ceramics, have entered a historical peak, beyond its former, the impact on future generations. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Huaci years produced apparatus, is Shicheng, "most of the Qing Dynasty." Looking at Ming and Qing period, because Zhici improve technology, socio-economic development, expanding exports, tea and the method of change, both blue and white tea to be a rapid development, then in addition to blue and white tea production in Jingdezhen, the more influential also Jiangxi is the Ji'an, Leping, Guangdong's Chaozhou, Jieyang, Boluo, the Yuxi, Yunnan, Sichuan will be justified in Fujian, the German, Anxi, and other places. In addition, there are many local production of the "blue and white soil," Tea, in a certain area, tea for civil use.

Porcelain tea set

Many varieties of porcelain tea sets, which were mainly: Celadon Tea, white porcelain tea, black tea and porcelain Caici with. These tea in the development history of Chinese tea culture, have had a brilliant one. ⑴ Celadon Tea production in Zhejiang to the best quality. As early as the Eastern Han dynasty years, has begun production of pure color, transparent LED Celadon. Jin Dynasty Zhejiang Yue Yao, Wu-kiln, has been a very kilns Ou scale. Song, Ming Yao as one of the top five at the time of Longquan, Zhejiang Geyao production Celadon Tea, has reached its peak period, exported around. Ming Dynasty, porcelain tea sets with more delicate texture, shape dignified, glaze Tsing-ying, Alice patterns and renowned Chinese and foreign. 16 end of the century, Longquan celadon exports of France, the French rocked the whole, people then were swept in Europe drama "Mu Yangnv" the actress Celadon Qingpao compared with the beautiful, said the Longquan celadon "Celadon" Xi Shi regarded as treasures. Contemporary, Zhejiang Longquan celadon tea have a new development and new products come out. In addition to this tea with the many advantages of porcelain tea sets, because of the color green, used to brew green tea, the more useful Tangse beauty. However, use it to brew tea, white tea, yellow tea, Heicha, tea is easy to lose their true colors, seems to be inadequate. ⑵ a blank white porcelain tea sets of dense transparent, glazing, high-fire pottery, non-absorbent, the sound-and-rhyme and so on. Because of the color white, to reflect the color of tea, heat, insulation performance moderate, plus the colourful and varied form,堪称tea utensils in the treasures. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Hebei Xingyao production of white porcelain utensils have been "World without Guijian GM to." Bai Juyi Tang also spoke highly of Sichuan Zuoshi Dayi production of white porcelain Chawan. Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi white porcelain tea sets have been sold abroad. Today, the white porcelain tea is whole new world. This white glaze tea, suitable for all types of tea brewing. In addition, sophisticated modeling white porcelain tea sets, decorative elegance, its outer wall decorated with mountains and rivers more, the four seasons flowers, Feiqinzoushou, people stories, or made up to celebrities calligraphy, art appreciation and considerable value, so use is most common. ⑶ black porcelain tea set Black porcelain tea sets, began in late Tang Dynasty, in the heyday Song, the continuation of the yuan, the decline in the Ming and Qing, this is because since the beginning of the Song Dynasty, tea drinking Tang, JIANCHALING method has been gradually changing for the point of tea, and the Song Dynasty popular The bucket of tea, porcelain tea sets and for creating the conditions for the rise. Song Doo measure the effect of tea, tea Miantang see a flower color and evenness, "little white" for the first; look at the flower soup and tea beacon phase grounding the availability of water marks and the sooner or later, the "beacon water mark" For the last. When the Third Division to the Jishi Zhong Cai Xiang, in his "tea recorded" very aware of, say: "Depending on its fresh-looking, a great beacon for traces of water; Jian'an Doo try to water mark for the first persons Negative and durable as those wins. "And black porcelain tea sets, as in the Song Dynasty Zhu Muzhi," Fang Yu-Glance, "said the" white-brown, dark-, its easy to track post-mortem. " Therefore, the Song Dynasty porcelain black tea beacon, a porcelain tea service in the largest varieties. Jian kilns in Fujian, Jiangxi, Kyrgyzstan kiln, Yuci in Shanxi kiln, have manufactured significant quantities of black porcelain tea set, porcelain tea sets and become the main origin. The black porcelain tea sets Yaochang, built kiln production of "build beacon" most commendable. Cai Xiang "in the tea" in this way: "…… Jian'an who created the most use. His Department, or thin or the color purple Cardholder should not and also." Beacon built a unique formula, in the burning process Zhongshi glaze Tu Hao-show stripes, Partridge dot, dot, Yao, once the tea into the beacon, Can be emitted colorful scene of the glorious little to increase the bucket of tea taste. Ming Dynasty, because of "cooking," Song of the law and different, and built porcelain lamp, "it should not be used" only as "to prepare a". ⑷ Caici Tea Fancy tea color of many species, especially the most eye-catching Qinghua Ci tea. Qinghua Ci Tea, in fact, refers to the color of cobalt oxide for the Citai painted directly on the pictorial decoration, and then applying a layer of transparent glaze and then in 1300 ℃ around the kiln temperature reduction firing from the apparatus. However, the "blue and white" color "green" understanding of ancient and modern are also different. The ancients will be black, blue, green, green color, and so all collectively referred to as "Green", the "blue and white" than the meaning of modern people to Kwong. It is characterized by: Xiangyingchengqu blue and white patterns, a feast for the eyes of the sense of elegant colors You Ching Keren, instead, Yan's influence. In addition, color glaze material on the Tu, it is moisture bright, blue and white tea has added more charm. Until the Yuan Dynasty in the late Qing Huaci began mass production of tea, in particular, Jingdezhen, China's Qinghua Ci tea has become a major production. Qinghua Ci tea because of the high level of painting, especially traditional Chinese painting techniques used in porcelain, so it can be said that the Yuan Dynasty painting a major achievement. After the Yuan Dynasty blue and white tea production in addition to Jingdezhen, in Yuxi, Yunnan, construction of water, Zhejiang Jiangshan, and other places also have a small amount of Qinghua Ci tea production, but it is the glaze, Taizhi, or ornamentation, painting skills, and are not the same period Jingdezhen Tea production compared with the Qinghua Ci. Ming dynasty, the Qing Huaci tea production in Jingdezhen, such as teapots, Chazhong, tea beacon, more and more color varieties, the quality of increasingly refined, both for form, shape, decoration and so Guanjue the country and become Other blue and white tea production Yaochang imitate the target of the Qing Dynasty, in particular the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong period, Qinghua Ci tea in the development history of ancient ceramics, have entered a historical peak, beyond its former, the impact on future generations. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Huaci years produced apparatus, is Shicheng, "most of the Qing Dynasty." Looking at Ming and Qing period, because Zhici improve technology, socio-economic development, expanding exports, tea and the method of change, both blue and white tea to be a rapid development, then in addition to blue and white tea production in Jingdezhen, the more influential also Jiangxi is the Ji'an, Leping, Guangdong's Chaozhou, Jieyang, Boluo, the Yuxi, Yunnan, Sichuan will be justified in Fujian, the German, Anxi, and other places. In addition, there are many local production of the "blue and white soil," Tea, in a certain area, tea for civil use.

How to identify the quality of the porcelain

1, the method of identifying porcelain There is a buy porcelain, "the word tactic" that "can" and "listen" and "than" and "test." "See" inside and outside is to carefully observe the porcelain from top to bottom again. To see whether a glazed porcelain smooth lubrication, whether scratches, holes, black spots and bubbles; two to see whether the regular shape, whether deformation; screen to see a non-destructive three missing; four look at the bottom of the formation, to be placed smooth, No Burr. "Listen" is listening to gently bomb call at the sound of porcelain. Such as voice clear, beautiful, detailed description Citai dense, non-cleaved loss, in high-temperature firing, full of porcelain. Usual dumb such as voice, we can conclude that a split Citai loss, or not entirely of porcelain, pottery such as hot and cold changes, easy to crack. "Than" is compared. The matching porcelain, to compare the various accessories, look at its shape and decorative screen is coordinated. In particular set of refined porcelain blue and white or blue and white, blue and white color because of differences with the firing temperature changes, so the same Qinghua Ci, colors have a shallow depth, and even a few pieces of dozens of sets of cold Porcelain, such as the blue and white color of a significant difference, it is much worse on the porcelain. "Trial" is covered test, test equipment, test. Some porcelain with lids, some porcelain from a combination of several components, in the selection of porcelain, do not forget to try to cover the lid, the components will be assembled to try to see if appropriate. In addition, some porcelain with special features such as water dripping from Kwun Yam, automatically dripping; Kowloon fair Cup, Zhenman liquor to a certain position, will all Louguang. So to the test to see whether its normal function. 2, the optional ceramic tableware Ceramic tableware modeling diverse and delicate smoothness, color Ming and easy cleaning, the majority of families to buy food of choice. However, on the surface of the ceramic Cai You may have a health killer. Caiyou of lead, mercury, radium, cadmium, and so are the body of harmful elements. Radioactive element radium will be anti-white blood cell count. Cadmium, lead and mercury are heavy metal, cadmium and lead will cause liver or other organs poisoning, mercury will cause liver and kidney sclerosis. The use of unqualified ceramic products, the dissolution of these harmful substances will, as the food enters the human body, Shijianyichang will cause chronic poisoning. At the same time, the production of ceramic clay must also pay attention to, poor quality of clay containing microorganisms and more harmful substances, even on Cai You will not damage human health. So the specifications and quality of products is particularly important to target the basic Caiyou ceramic no harm to the human body, it looks clean non-color pottery utensils may lay hidden danger to health. In the purchase and use of ceramic tableware, it is necessary to note the following: 1) the purchase of ceramic tableware must choose the informal market, the purchase must not Tanbian Yi no official manufacturer of low-grade products. State regulations, ceramic tableware will be placed in four percent of the acetic acid in the soaking, the dissolution of lead should not be larger than 7 mg / l, the dissolution of cadmium should not be greater than 0.5 mg / l. At present the formal basic products manufacturers can meet this requirement; 2) look at the time of purchase to the attention of the Condition utensils, cutlery hand touching the surface of the wall to see bright and clean; 3) the nose hear whether there is a smell; 4) Do not buy too bright colors of ceramic tableware. To make colorful, manufacturers in the glaze, with some heavy metal additives, so the bright colors of tableware, the easier it is of heavy metals; 5) the purchase of raw materials, more stringent control of the glaze Zhongcai, Youxia color tableware; 6) the use of utensils in boiling water before cooking with five minutes, or use vinegar soaked 2-3 minutes, tableware to the dissolution of toxic substances. 3, the optional ceramic art China's display-art ceramics, pottery and porcelain at two major categories. Tao is the main origin: Zisha Hu said in the flower pots and pottery are Yixing in Jiangsu; Taosu figures and animals in Guangdong Shiwan Kyo modeling; Tang Sancai also the production of Luoyang in Henan Province, production of Shanxi Hunyuan Heiyou pottery production Hand carved Sichuan pottery Rongchang. The main porcelain production are: to produce blue and white, Linglong, Fencai, color glaze porcelain of the four major traditional Mingci are Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province; Youxia multicolored decorative ceramic art famous for Hunan Liling; production also rained carved ceramic glaze and innovative art Shandong Zibo production Huayou porcelain and ivory in Handan, Hebei; white porcelain production of the Fujian Germany; celadon production of Longquan, Zhejiang and production Glazed Choi Huaci Chaozhou in Guangdong, production imitation of the Southern Song Dynasty porcelain art GUANYAO Zhejiang Xiaoshan, and so on. Furnishings ceramic art as a commodity, the price is not higher the better, and this requires careful to identify. You Xia and Cai Qinghua Ci, for example, depends on whether the painting work of skilled, clear, color is Yingrun, transparent, with attention to someone posing as Glazed Youxia, confused as real ones; Youxia decoration of freehand brushwork Meticulous attention must be hand-drawn, not printing , Decals and color to light. Then there to see the overall effect, whether Chou Cheng-chih, there deformation, glazed whether bright and clean, there Chromaticity abnormal. Finally, choose furnishings ceramic art during the day to light a good place, and the lighting often to error. The porcelain shells can be gently higher, listening to voices loud and clear, there are cracks in ceramic hoarse voice.

The difference between pottery and porcelain

Ceramic pottery and porcelain is a generic term. All use the clay and porcelain clay (kaolin) for the mixture of inorganic materials, molding, drying, roasting, and other ways of collectively referred to as containers made of pottery Porcelain. Since ancient times, specializing in the production of pottery and porcelain crafts as pottery handicrafts. Chinese pottery production is a long history, in Hebei Province, Xu Shuixian the ruins of the first Nanzhuang 10,000 years is a former D pottery; Lishui County, Jiangsu Province, to Mineyama unearthed the ruins of the Shenxian Dong 11,000 years ago around the pottery. China since the Neolithic culture in 8000 Has a large number of Hong Tao, Huitao, black pottery, white pottery, painted pottery, painted pottery. After entering class society, Hong Tao, Huitao, polished black pottery, painted pottery and a variety of reflecting the social reality of Health Taosu living works of art, architecture Tao mass production of components. Warring States period, invented the lead Youtao, pottery products are the low-temperature Caiyou landscaping. Tang production of a large number of three-Cai You Tao, reflecting Datang's Spirit in the face of a high artistic quality. After the Song Dynasty, You Tao artifacts gradually reduce the production and switch to production of glass building components. Since porcelain in social life so widely Use, pottery production to feed the growing but have never stopped. Porcelain is to the mid-1980s began to appear, is the earliest celadon porcelain, because of lack of maturity, also known as the original celadon. Han Qing Porcelain Shaozao gradually mature and emerging from its original state, entered the early stages of porcelain. Black porcelain began to appear in the Han Dynasty, to Sanguoliangjin the Northern and Southern Dynasties period, the South Celadon extensive development, forming a A unique style of the system. Black porcelain technology greatly improved, to enter the field of porcelain art. North Neiqiu, Lincheng, Zibo, Anyang, and other places in the Northern Dynasties period also began producing porcelain, and Invention of white porcelain. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, porcelain production began to prosperity. Song Dynasty porcelain art is a high degree of development of the period, Ding Yao, Ru, GUANYAO, Geyao, Longquan Kiln, Junyao, Jian kilns, Germany and Kiln, kiln in Jingdezhen, Kyrgyzstan, Kiln, Yaozhou Yao, Nishimura kiln, Chaozhou kiln, etc. of products each with Fengzi. Yuan Dynasty porcelain production in Jingdezhen became the center of the Yuan Dynasty porcelain, the porcelain Fuliang Process for the development of catalytic role, blue and white, You Lihong, white porcelain, and porcelain, and other high artistic level. Ming and Qing Dynasties, the local big Ciyao system gradually decline, when the production for For the people of the small porcelain workshops instead, Jingdezhen and the GUANYAO Minyao inherit the tradition of Chinese ceramic art, can make amazing stuff.

The difference between pottery and porcelain

1The raw material is a clay pottery, clay everywhere desirable, not the geographical conditions. 2 pottery produced the relatively low temperature perturbation disabilities is generally 800 degrees. 3 pottery of the density of small, high water absorption. 4 simple pottery from the general composition of pottery child, only to later on in the Tu glaze pottery. Spread the ancient Chinese, "Nuwa Tuan soil made man," the legend that long ago when people were on clay Jinshi water after a certain plasticity viscous and there is a certain understanding, because of the With the fire, started eating human food, at the earliest possible Chaidui Kaoshu animals or digging holes hot stones dropped into water, "cook" mature plants, but this time-consuming fire for not cooked. Fresh earliest full bloom Of the containers should be woven of the plant branches, but not branches of weaving Fangzaihuoshang barbecue. As Clay is not afraid of fire, the fire after becoming hard. Inspired people to make clay capacity Fangzaihuoshang hard-baked. Unearthed proof of the earliest pottery in the production of woven or wooden containers, outsourcing is applied a layer of clay, so that fire-resistant. Later that do not have to clay Inside the containers to the same molding. Jiangxi Wannian County Xianren Dong discovered ruins of pottery 1 million years ago, that in 8000 BC, before the late Paleolithic, China has A pottery. Pottery left by the fingerprint smaller, to demonstrate that women potters. Long-term practice, so that people can understand the use of clay pottery Sand can not be too much, otherwise difficult to loose molding. Pottery forming: the first in clay containers outsourcing Tu, Yong Shounie in shape, about 5,000 years ago, our ancestors had invented the mud of the build-law. That is affordable to the wet and dry Clay-scrubbing, from bottom to top into a circular disc containers, the first decoration method is limited to hand-Moping. In 4000 before the Longshan culture, has invented a slow round, that is dug in the ground Tung, installed into the top of a set of wooden sticks, wooden turn up. Slow initial round is primarily used for forming the modified blank Tao, the Tao rotating billet can be Scraping more thin, more evenly. Can To say that this is the first human master the most simple machinery. After the invention of another round of fast, fast round is primarily used for casting, until now some small ceramic kilns also use this method molding. With A ceramic technology improved gradually, gradually increasing modification methods, especially after the invention of a slow round, so that the pottery wall is thinner may be more evenly, in order to aesthetics, is also subject to the basket on Tu Tao mud into the Enlightenment, pottery on a basket pattern, I profile, Jomon, and other ornamentation, but also useful in pottery, polished pebbles, smooth or paint. There are many ways of burning kiln. Initially should be roasted in the open-Chai, which is the most primitive method of firing pottery. After the modification of Wang Tao Yao-point, that is digging the ground, used to put Tao Blank, a now In the kiln room, next to a re-dug pits, specialized Shaohuo, between the two pits dug a Zhaidao the same, that is now the Fire Road, Kiln Road between the fire room and placed operator, this is very Taoyao than before Major progress, firepower relatively concentrated, high temperature and uniformity. With these two pottery kilns burning, can improve the quality of pottery. To the Warring States Period, when the Han Dynasty, also invented the Long Yao, the kiln up along the slope repair, 10 meters or tens of meters long, closed Type, a kiln can be installed more than 100 pieces of blank births; mountains are the back-end chimneys, the middle interval with holes for firewood, burning kiln I below, when the fire burning kiln Shunpo and, like a fire dragon, Hence the name.

The difference between pottery and porcelain

Pottery forming: the first in clay containers outsourcing Tu, Yong Shounie in shape, about 5,000 years ago, our ancestors had invented the mud of the build-law. That is affordable to the wet and dry Clay-scrubbing, from bottom to top into a circular disc containers, the first decoration method is limited to hand-Moping. In 4000 before the Longshan culture, has invented a slow round, that is dug in the ground Tung, installed into the top of a set of wooden sticks, wooden turn up. Slow initial round is primarily used for forming the modified blank Tao, the Tao rotating billet can be Scraping more thin, more evenly. Can To say that this is the first human master the most simple machinery. After the invention of another round of fast, fast round is primarily used for casting, until now some small ceramic kilns also use this method molding. With A ceramic technology improved gradually, gradually increasing modification methods, especially after the invention of a slow round, so that the pottery wall is thinner may be more evenly, in order to aesthetics, is also subject to the basket on Tu Tao mud into the Enlightenment, pottery on a basket pattern, I profile, Jomon, and other ornamentation, but also useful in pottery, polished pebbles, smooth or paint. There are many ways of burning kiln. Initially should be roasted in the open-Chai, which is the most primitive method of firing pottery. After the modification of Wang Tao Yao-point, that is digging the ground, used to put Tao Blank, a now In the kiln room, next to a re-dug pits, specialized Shaohuo, between the two pits dug a Zhaidao the same, that is now the Fire Road, Kiln Road between the fire room and placed operator, this is very Taoyao than before Major progress, firepower relatively concentrated, high temperature and uniformity. With these two pottery kilns burning, can improve the quality of pottery. To the Warring States Period, when the Han Dynasty, also invented the Long Yao, the kiln up along the slope repair, 10 meters or tens of meters long, closed Type, a kiln can be installed more than 100 pieces of blank births; mountains are the back-end chimneys, the middle interval with holes for firewood, burning kiln I below, when the fire burning kiln Shunpo and, like a fire dragon, Hence the name.

The difference between pottery and porcelain

1The raw material is a clay pottery, clay everywhere desirable, not the geographical conditions. 2 pottery produced the relatively low temperature perturbation disabilities is generally 800 degrees. 3 pottery of the density of small, high water absorption. 4 simple pottery from the general composition of pottery child, only to later on in the Tu glaze pottery. Spread the ancient Chinese, "Nuwa Tuan soil made man," the legend that long ago when people were on clay Jinshi water after a certain plasticity viscous and there is a certain understanding, because of the With the fire, started eating human food, at the earliest possible Chaidui Kaoshu animals or digging holes hot stones dropped into water, "cook" mature plants, but this time-consuming fire for not cooked. Fresh earliest full bloom Of the containers should be woven of the plant branches, but not branches of weaving Fangzaihuoshang barbecue. As Clay is not afraid of fire, the fire after becoming hard. Inspired people to make clay capacity Fangzaihuoshang hard-baked. Unearthed proof of the earliest pottery in the production of woven or wooden containers, outsourcing is applied a layer of clay, so that fire-resistant. Clay was later found not necessarily justifiable. Inside the containers to the same molding. Jiangxi Wannian County Xianren Dong discovered ruins of pottery 1 million years ago, that in 8000 BC, before the late Paleolithic, China has A pottery. Pottery left by the fingerprint smaller, to demonstrate that women potters. Long-term practice, so that people can understand the use of clay pottery Sand can not be too much, otherwise difficult to loose molding.

Chinese porcelain city-Chaozhou

According to reports, the Millennium celebrations in Jingdezhen, China Ceramic Industry Association will be the honorary title of the regional characteristics of ceramic also by geographical region for all, city and county (district) and township (town), the base, which means that in addition to "all porcelain", There may be "porcelain city", "porcelain County," like. Meanwhile, the Chinese Arts and Crafts Association also said that does not require "all Chinese porcelain," there can be only one, but this title is a time-bound, like Germany and the "Chinese porcelain have," said reservations can only be five years time. Ceramic-producing areas for the "porcelain are" more likely to be taken "all porcelain," the influence and trade associations eager to "porcelain are" selected, is to take the expansion of their influence, or are there other aspects The consider this » "Porcelain are" not not have, but it should not Ningquewulan » If the 10 ceramic producing areas, all are "all", and that this "is" what significance of this."Porcelain are" naming is a big cake, but not the one who is going to have, today, this should not be a named Association, the Association again tomorrow another one named. "Porcelain are" also need to correct the name of the guide and regulate, but also the relevant state departments of planning.

Chaozhou porcelain

Chaozhou porcelain porcelain pure, delicate, white glaze, blue, shadow blue, yellow, etc. Jiangse. Porcelain products, including household porcelain, ceramic art furnishings, construction and industrial ceramics, porcelain which to display art known. Cisu, Tung flowers, porcelain flower is a unique town senior art. Cisu figures, animals, bonsai ingenious ideas and shows new, sophisticated technology, modeling generous, beautiful lines. These products are exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia, more than 60 countries and regions.

Chaozhou porcelain

Tang has Chaozhou Green white glaze porcelain production. Song, the Beacon Hill water Chengdong East kiln production larger scale. Ming and Qing period, the main origin in Fengxi, have been Caici exports to the scale of Emperor Kangxi more years. 1915, Chaozhou Caici 000 countries in the Pacific Exposition on winning. 1950, the scale of production continues to expand and improve the quality quickly. Chaozhou, respectively in 1986 by the Chinese porcelain arts of flowers bonuses Cup Award, the Leipzig International Fair gold medal and Bulgaria International Expo gold medal. Chaozhou has become including mining, ceramics production, machinery manufacturing ceramics, pottery, scientific research and teaching of ceramic integrated areas.

Chaozhou porcelain

China Chaozhou in Guangdong and in the vicinity Xianzhen by the middle of the porcelain. Chaozhou City in Guangdong Province, East Chui Chaoshan Plain both sides of the Hanjiang River, is the history of porcelain production and a major exporter. Flying the outskirts of a mine-yan porcelain clay, rich in resources, quality, Chaozhou constitute the basic conditions for the development of porcelain.

Chaozhou China

Chaozhou is located in the eastern part of Guangdong Province, bordering West and Fujian, the state historical and cultural city, a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, opening up tourist city, has been called the "Riviera Zou Lu", "Ling-hoi of state," said. The city's total area of 3,614 square kilometers, the total population of 2.47 million people, the Chaoji overseas Chinese living abroad, the Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots about 230 million people. Chaozhou formed a long history. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a six-year (AD 331) since the establishment of the County, has been 1600 years of history, when dismantling the Sui Dynasty established in the county, said only "Chaozhou." Before the founding of New China, Chaozhou are past the county, county, state, Road, House of Zhisuo, ranked the eastern Guangdong region's political, economic and cultural center. In the long history of a long, long-term foreign exchanges and cultural exchanges, so that the local indigenous culture and the surrounding culture, the Central Plains culture, marine and cultural exchanges between infiltration and formed a unique style of the local culture - the cultural tide, with local characteristics Clear, structural integrity, wide range, high grade of the cultural landscape. 728 cultural relics, and Chiu Chow, Chaozhou Gongfu Cha, Chaozhou big gongs and drums, Chiu Chow opera, and other "tidal word" brand, Chaozhou a rich and varied tourism resources, has always been there "-not to Chao, Wang Fei Zou Yizao"'s reputation . Chaozhou unique folk culture. Chaozhou dialect, Chaoju, Chaozhou music, the percussion of Chaozhou, Chiu Chow, Chaozhou Gongfu Cha, Chaozhou and other folk customs, all with a distinct Local Color, contains rich legacy of the Middle Ages, Chaozhou and was sinologist as "a culture of the Central Plains Code cabinet . " Chaozhou technology talent. China's four major influx of embroidered name embroidered in the importance of an embroidered Guangdong, China Chaozhou wood carving is one of the two carvings, ceramics Chaozhou in the process, "White Ruyu, thin paper, that if a mirror, such as fine silk, such as Voice Has been exhausted, "Kyo, Chaozhou has become China's ceramic exports of the main bases. Chaozhou numerous cultural relics. The city's existing 728 cultural relics, including key national heritage preservation unit 5, the provincial focus on heritage conservation units 11, two key cities and counties heritage preservation unit 55, is the eastern Guangdong heritage vibrant place. Five key national heritage conservation unit was established in the Southern Song Dynasty, one of China's four major Old Bridge, known as the world's first one-stone bridge hoist the Guangji Bridge, the domestic construction of the Song Dynasty rare Hsu Fu Fu Di Ma House, Was built in the Tang Dynasty, in eastern Guangdong Province堪称Buddhist centre Kaiyuan Temple, Chaozhou-epitomize the carvings have been slightly Huang Gongci, reflecting the Song Dynasty Ceramics Chaozhou prosperity of the Beacon Hill Song kiln ruins. Focus on heritage conservation in the municipal units built in the Song Dynasty, the oldest existing in China, the most complete preservation of the great Tang Dynasty writer Han Yu's Korean Gongci built in the Ming Dynasty, the total length of 2.6 km of the ancient city wall, Guangzhou Yuexiu have Zhenhai Lou Hill of the famous Ming Dynasty architecture, such as Guang-Ji Cheng Lou. There is also the largest domestic construction area of the Thai Fodian, a collection of precious historical relics, such as desalination floating heritage homes. "Chaozhou eight scenic spots," Phoenix when rain, Xiangqiao spring up, the alligator crossing autumn wind, the North Club Fodeng, Lung Qiushui pagodas, and other attractions, such as beads scattered on both sides of the strait Hanjiang River, the ancient city wall and 2.6 kilometers, Waterfront Promenade and the well-preserved ancient city The ancient residential group together, constitute the ancient city of Chaozhou the magnificent cultural tourism scene. Chaozhou beautiful natural scenery. The ancient city of Beacon Hill area, Jinshan, HULUSHAN for the three-arch, around the city over the Hanjiang River, Shanguangshuise very pleasant. Phoenix Mountains north of the main peak 1,497 meters above sea level, the highest for the eastern Guangdong, China Oolong tea is a land of the birthplace She nationality and ethnic minorities, rich minority customs. The mountains are over ten meters high, covering more than Yimu, aged over 600-year-old Wang Song of tea, the Peak area of 60 mu is the ancient crater Phoenix Tianchi, commonly known as "Tetrapod fish," the newt rare animals in the pool Cruise. Sang Pu western foothills are rich in hot springs, spa, Merlin Lake, rice paddies, there are different forms, the shape of Eagle, seals, toads, a five Qiuhuang the ancient sea landscape, the eastern part of Zhelin Bay habitats are only tens of thousands of Chinese Egret "Egret heaven," the country's largest breeding base for the Internet me "sea ranch", clear water and blue sky of the Golden Lion Bay Beach, are tourism and leisure holiday destination. Chaozhou tourism facilities. The city has 17 travel agencies, in which the international community four (two travel agents abroad), the country's 13, qualified by the National Assessment of the nearly 200 full-time guides, cooks over 1,000 Chaocai, 18 foreign-related hotels, Room 2000 Odd. There are Shanfen Highway, State Road 324 lines, GuangMeiShan Railway passed, the city coaches, taxis, tricycles, all-weather day and night to provide shuttle service, transportation convenient. Tennis, bowling, golf fitness, and other entertainment venues everything to meet the recreational needs of visitors. In recent years, Chaozhou actively implemented, "Wang Shi tourism" development strategy, to create China's outstanding tourist city, the successful launch of the ancient city of cultural tourism, tourism, and other popular science features tourism routes, attracted a large number of tourists both at home and abroad. Along with economic development and the deepening of reform and opening up, China's Chaozhou这颗south coast of the Pearl of culture, will distribute more dazzling glory.

Chaozhou culture

Chaozhou, people will naturally think of the Korean Official Temple, the son Gordon Bridge, Chiu Chow, Gong Fucha. Chaozhou gave me the impression that familiar and unfamiliar! Chaozhou is because people are familiar with Cape Habitat PRD, Chaozhou diet swept the major north-south, but also there are many celebrities; stranger was due to lack of understanding of Chaozhou and does not understand the history of Chaozhou, is the main cultural Chaozhou do not understand! Chaozhou City is a national historical and cultural city is the birthplace of cultural tide. As history humanities heyday bred a unique local characteristics of the culture of Chaozhou, Chiu Chow opera, Chiu Chow music, the percussion of Chaozhou, Chaozhou ceramics, embroidery and wood carving Chaozhou, Chiu Chow, Gongfu Cha, etc., are all well-known both at home and abroad. "March 8" Women's Day, the Office of the comrades and I went to visit and study in Chaozhou, whether it is ambling along the streets, Tour "Chaozhou eight scenic spots," or taste Chaozhou snacks, went, the cause for which is a Yinyun Profound historical and cultural implication. 1, Chaozhou has a long history. Chaozhou blend of humanity since ancient times, gives birth to a multitude of excellence, known as "Ling-hoi of state", "Zou Lu waterfront," the reputation and history in "The Sound of the 10" and "Han Yu Zhi Chao" story. Tang and Song Dynasties, Han Yu, Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu, Li Deyu, and other historical and cultural celebrities have to stay in the footsteps of Chaozhou. According to historical records, Chaozhou formed very early, at the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a six-year, which is 331 AD, the distance is 1669. County officials said the earliest the East, will soon be just another gun. By the year 591, that is, the Sui Dynasty emperor opened 11 years ago, renamed the Chaozhou-gun. Future generations a poem: "The tide in the sea at its south." Chaozhou, for justice is the "tidal reciprocating means." Chaozhou in the name of the official, this time from the start. After 1,400 years, are used for the title. Chong-frame of six years is the Chaozhou House exempted most of the county, the jurisdiction of Hai Duong, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Hui, Chenghai, Puning, Yuan Ping, Cheng Township, Tai Po, the town-a total of 11 counties. Chaozhou in succession to the history of the county, state, Road, House Zhisuo, is the eastern Guangdong region's political, economic, cultural centre, Fujian, Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong Hanjiang River and distribution center for goods of origin of overseas trade. Second, Chaozhou culture goes back to ancient times. Chaozhou culture is the history of Chaozhou House seat (now the Chaozhou City) as the center, now including Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang City, a three regional culture, despite some differences around, but the mainstream and is consistent with the origins, is an ancient and unique Cultural system. According to archaeological discoveries, as early as seven, Ba Qiannian ago, the ancestors to Chaozhou to create a "culture of Xiangshan" (Nan'ao Island), then discovered "Chen cultural bridge" (Chaoan, since about 50, 6000BC), " Hill culture "(Puning, since about 40, 5,000-year) and the" floating foreshore culture "(Raoping, now about 2, 3000 years). These include the ancient culture in the creation of human labor in the stone, Guqi, pottery and other production tools and daily necessities, and in the "floating foreshore culture," a bronze in the Central Plains and the Chinese products and a symbol of cultural integration. This phase of the new basic Paleolithic culture of the ancient Baiyue. As Chaozhou, located along the southeast coast and residing in Fujian, Guangdong, at the junction of the two provinces, Fujian, not only by the impact of culture, but also by the impact of Guangdong culture, and the Central Plains culture flow also broadcast this accumulation and formation of a unique culture. Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties is the Chaozhou culture and a sophisticated time. Chaozhou many of the cultural relics, wide range, quaint architecture, each with a grid. Such as Kaiyuan Temple was built in Kaiyuan 26 years of Emperor Xuanzong (738), the largest for the Chaozhou ancient buildings, known as eastern Guangdong, known as the first ancient temples. Temple also saved a Tang Dynasty stone Jingzhuang, governance and the Song Dynasty, between the large bronze bell, the Yuan Dynasty in Thailand for the stone incense burner, the Chiu Chow Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty carved wooden pagoda 1000 Yuci the Yongzheng Emperor Qianlong edition "Tripitaka", and so on a number of Precious relics. Third, the unique charm of Chaozhou dialect. I think the Chaozhou dialect is the charm of the influx of highly cohesive groups. Chaozhou dialect that is Chaozhou, a dialect of Chinese language, one of the eight Taiwanese language. Its rich vocabulary, humor, lively and full of strong performance, and save a lot of elements of ancient Chinese, was known as "Hoklo language" or "old school language." According to historical data set, the phrase initial wave Yuqin. Han period, forming in the Tang, Song, by the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, to form their own independent language system. Central Plains is the main ancient Chinese, mixed asked dialect, phonology and now the Taiwanese substantially the same. Chaozhou dialect has its own dictionary, "Chaozhou dictionary" and "15-language tide" on the books in local languages. Now the Chaozhou and the Taiwanese people can still use some simple life dialect exchange. And Chaozhou people no matter where, as long as it stresses the Chaozhou people will be referred to as "their own people." Of Chaozhou people, Chaozhou it is to maintain the ties of affection, a great cohesion. Many of the Chaoji Chinese residing at home and abroad have their own home has a unique feeling. Hometown economic prosperity, and promote the culture of Chaozhou, seems to be the birthright of the people of Chaozhou duties. Chaozhou people for traces of the Quartet, but no matter how far away from home, the influx of people who live in, to retain almost all of the Xiangyin, rural customs (including some in Chaozhou local customs have disappeared). Some people say that there is a sea of Chaozhou people. At present, Chaozhou, a total of 2.3 million Chinese and overseas Chinese Brigade, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots all over the world. Ju Jia Li Ka-shing business, the International Sinology Masters Rao Zongyi, the renowned world famous photographers Yitan Chen Fuli are Chaoji people. Chaozhou people even leave their homes background, it still did not forget to return their own home. We visited in Chaozhou City, to see that many of the schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, welfare and recreation facilities are the construction of these overseas Chinese. According to incomplete statistics, since reform and opening up, Chinese at home and abroad to set up public welfare undertakings in Chaozhou more than 2,600 cases, the contributions ultra 1 billion. Including the construction of new schools by more than 610, worth 470 million yuan; expansion of the construction of 26 hospitals, donated a large number of advanced medical equipment, accumulated 108 million; 85 bridge construction, road 278, the establishment of cultural and sports projects 230; only To repair cultural relics and other public welfare undertakings will be invested over 200 million yuan. 40, Han Yu of Chaozhou and cultural impact. Chaozhou in the monuments everywhere see "surnamed Han," This is the great Tang Dynasty writer and thinker Han Yu derogatory to do with the Chaozhou-related. Chaozhou Korean Gongci the incense 800 years continuously, whether past or modern Chaozhou, have preferred to Korean Gongci, all to the Chaozhou Daguanguiren to visit the viewing Muming, Korean Gongci are regarded as historical and cultural city of Chaozhou Signs. Han Yu was in when he was banished to the Tang Chaozhou, although the influx Zhou Cishi only a short period of eight months, but his weight during his term of office to the Xingxue, "Kai-Ling Qiao Ru wind" on the history and culture of Chaozhou development of a far-reaching effects. Han Yu in Chaozhou tenure, not only the weight Xingxue, but also flooding Crocodile pesticides, agricultural concern Sang, money-servants, the extension of the division Xingxue, and so on. Han Yu to Chaozhou, then not only accelerated the Central Plains culture and the integration of local cultural exchanges, the Chaozhou won the "waterfront Zou Lu", "Lingnan a gun" reputation. During the visit Korean Gongci, see carved in stone pillars east of the Cinei appear on the "production Buddha were made by the tired 1000, Ice Cold Blue customs, from Confucianism Qiao Hai Feng Kai; only to officials in August; Chao-ping Crocodile Houzhu, this Incense times Yng-Jou "This couplet, profoundly understand the Chaozhou people of Han Gong gratitude. Han Gongci in the vicinity of shopping, the store owner can be found Han Yu Suikou recite the verses; heard that some self-employed owner can Wuwennongmo, Yinshizuofu it. Last year, the provincial party secretary Zhang Dejiang, Guangdong Province Wenhuataisheng Construction Work Conference that Guangdong has heavy historical and cultural accumulation, with particular reference to the South Vietnamese Wang Guangzhou, Chaozhou of Han Yu and his wife in Gaozhou, Huizhou, the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe Slope, Zhaoqing of Bao Gong, and other historical and cultural celebrities on the local economy and society has had a profound impact on our province do a good job in this regard requests the article, promoting the culture of our province's economic development. Wenhuataisheng building, it is necessary to improve the culture , creating a unique brand culture. During a visit to the learning process, I think the Chaozhou City in the development of full use of Chaozhou culture, and constantly tap their own potential and strive to shape a city's image, raising the city's cultural quality to be learned from a lot of places. Has two main areas: First, focus on the development of cultural tourism for details. Chaozhou City in a unique human landscape-based, and constantly enrich the cultural connotations of the tourism industry. The city in the capital increase to strengthen the protection of historical relics and construction, focus on integration of different characteristics of the Korean Temple, North Pavilion, West Lake, East Lake, the Phoenix area and five continents to mark the ancient city wall for the Riverside promenade resources Advantage, with the doors wide economic Chenglou, Guangji bridges spots even as one form to Hanjiang River as the center of the tourist areas. This year, Huizhou City is also actively integrate tourism resources, to Dongpo culture as one of the trunk, the concept of Luofu Road, Lung Mun peasant paintings, Dongjiang Hakka customs, the East Longitudinal (Dong-zheng) revolution and cultural integration into each other through the cultural system and tourism The integration of further enrich the connotation of Huizhou tourism. Focus on creating "Dongpo, the Dongjiang River, the East Longitudinal, Dong-zheng," "40 East" cultural backbone for the Huizhou local culture brand. Su Dongpo in Huizhou has spent two years and nine months for the Huizhou left a lot of poetry and relics, the existing Sudi Wan Yue, Gushan Su tracks, Xi Xinqiao, Dongpo Pavilion, such as six kiosks, dynasty Cloud tomb, Dongpo Well, Dongpo fishing Rockies, and other monuments; retention of a heritage Dongpo Temple Shibei and Germany are neighbors appear stone, stone and other Siwu Xie vegetarian. This year, Huizhou City building Wenhuataisheng response to the call of building a positive historical and cultural city, fully tap the cultural connotations of Dongpo, and Zhao-yun Dongpo memorial tomb for the signs, remodeling Dongpo, Zhao-yun -culture, focusing on the history of Huizhou Su Dongpo in Huizhou culture celebrities in the footsteps of Huizhou and the impact of full display. At the same time, the expansion will also fly Eling Revolutionary Memorial Park Dong-zheng, and expansion of HSBC's Shandong Revolutionary Memorial Park, the current focus of the Plaza of the proposed Dongjiang revolutionary history museum. Second is to establish cultural and economic brand. Many parts of the province give full play to local advantages, and strive to tap cultural connotations, the cultural industry as a new economic growth points. Chaozhou the economic and Chaozhou the history, culture, landscapes are closely related to the humanities. Chaozhou people who are good at the "culture of" the core into the economy to use culture to "packaging", economic development and constantly improve the quality and economic value. Such as the strength of academic research organization, held a national influence, both local characteristics of the International Seminar organized collection study, study, travel and tourism trade and economic cooperation as one of the tourism and cultural festival; publishing books and organizing special website, shooting Han Yu Guangdong Television in the works, and so on, through this series of initiatives create "Han Yu culture," brand to promote local economic and cultural development. Huizhou City in this regard has also further developed. This year the focus on building "Dongpo culture" into the economic and social development of Huizhou City strategic planning, build cultural and economic brand. Will be held "Dongpo culture" large-scale seminar, Chinese and foreign experts and scholars invited to exchange research constriction r />?? Results, by building "Dongpo culture," the idea of the problem; Tourism Culture Festival held Dongpo, make full use of "Dongpo culture" The economic value, Huizhou City to the tourism industry characteristics and bright spots. At the same time, will also build Dongpo village, the village will be modelled on the Song Dynasty architectural styles, building Li Ting, small garden, such as the history of Wuwei Xuan Su Dongpo and the Pieces of the building; modelled Dongpo -time snack shops, small Jiufang opened up a street food culture, so that tourists can enjoy Dong Porou, Dongpo liquor in the village will also set up small stage, performing and living on the east slope of drama series.

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Chaozhou ceramic

Chaozhou ceramic has a long history. Chen Qiaocun Beiqiu from the territory in ruins, one can see that, as early as over 6,000 years ago, our ancestors will be home to propagate in this industry and pottery, and the Commissioner of ancient kiln North, South Gate ancient kiln and Beacon Hill Song Dynasty kiln (See entry with) the excavation, also shows that at least in the Tang Emperor Gaozong Yifeng - the early-Lu (AD 676-679), Chaozhou has been large-scale ceramic production, and a Youxia point Hecai porcelain. Chaozhou in Guangdong as the Song dynasty porcelain all, the centre-producing areas in Chaozhou City Siwei, Jijinxiangqiao District area. At present, Chaozhou has been "Chinese porcelain have" title, Xiang Qiao Feng Xi district is second only to the porcelain is the second largest producing areas. Fung new area, Story, West Lake, Golden Hill and other places, there are still a considerable scale of ceramic production, production factory owners Caici Chaozhou Caici Plant is also the coast of West Lake. Chaozhou-art ceramic porcelain furnishings, household porcelain, ceramics and building health special categories, such as ceramics, porcelain art and furnishings at Cisu figures, Tung Huaci flowers, animals and porcelain vases (set), such as painting. Cidiao figures, the materials used fine, white crystal glazes, modeling beautiful, unique to Charm and Yinyu porcelain altar; Huaci-spend, more to the Loukong Diaolou fine arts, supported by kneading the various types of porcelain flowers, to Delicate Titou of the United States and独步porcelain altar, "-vase" has become the ceramic arts community recognized the special terminology; porcelain animals to deformation of the animals Cisu most prestigious, it means an exaggeration to deformation, stressed that the animal most representative of a certain In part to the unique charm, and vases, dishes of the painting, but also their quality, colorful, not only will the Youxia the multicolored, blue and white, the color of ancient Glazed color, new color, carved the reactor, both Youxia Glazed the bucket Cai, also continue to assimilate the introduction of new forms and techniques. Meticulous on the technique, prospective pen, and wrote the band, there are modernist painting. Glazed in Chaozhou Caici painting, paints rich, fresh composition, Meticulous painting, Gong Zheng delicate color Wealthy, experienced artists and the efforts to form a distinct from other areas of the painting style of porcelain, ceramics industry reputation as the "tide Cai" . Chaozhou has nearly 100 pieces of ceramic works in the country in winning competitions. Masterpieces "金陵十二钗" and "friendship-vase", the "double blessing porcelain flower basket" and the International Gold Award "Celestial bottles" and carved vases reactor series (a group of five). Chaozhou ceramic culture, accumulation deep. Chaozhou ceramics from the Tang and Song dynasties, mainly to the export-oriented products are for export purposes. World exports have more than 160 countries and regions. Chaozhou become China's largest arts and crafts porcelain and ceramic household production and export bases, sanitary ware production base.