Huo kiln

First, in the early Tang Dynasty, Jingdezhen Huozhong the auspices of the kiln. Seen at the earliest, "Jingdezhen ceramics were recorded," Juan Wu: "Huo kiln, and also color-porcelain kilns, Shan tired of soil quality thin jade Zhen Jia-ying, who, for the East by the beginning of Huo Zhong Shan Liren, at the time called for the Hall device. Chi town contained Tang Chao Takenori four years of the new civilian Huo Zhong Yu Jin-primary system. "Huo had not kilns, Jingdezhen has been found, according to the three sites were the Five Dynasties period, white celadon burn method used again and again, enough to have a bowl of heart Bowl Support burn marks. Diego fire is a relatively primitive methods, Takenori four years, Tang (621), about 300 years earlier than about the Five Dynasties, the firing may be more original. It contains as porcelain into the Royal for a doubt.

Second, in this Chencun Shan Xi Huo County in the vicinity of the ancient kiln, also known as John kiln, Huo Xian kiln. See "Peng kiln." In a burning gold and Sheng Yuan, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, in order to burn mainly white. Identification and characteristics of their products is the key:

1. matrix and delicate white, but not tight. White glaze.
2. products like Ding Zheyao set, light up, wash, the Cup's best, and so on Gaiguan, very thin rim, regular production.
3. decorated only see a small amount of printing, most of them non-light pattern. See Zheyao have set within six straight line pattern of India.
4. implements a full circle cut-side in general, there is no adequate glaze, which clearly marks rotation. Jin Pan Wan dig deep enough, the inner circle scratch glaze (that is, "Shibuya Circle"). Dig shallow enough products in the Yuan Dynasty.
5. equipment used method of burning sticks burn nail stack, inside the dishes and general foot-5 left small nail marks, and Ding different.
6. Ding tear characteristics of a white glaze, kiln Huo did not.
7. and the Yuan Dynasty also burn white flower varieties, color-child Hui Huang, a Tai Zhi Song, a bowl of lip products, such as the Cup's best.
8. of the Ming and Qing dynasties draw more flowers, and a small amount of written text.

Imitation of porcelain with the identification

Chinese porcelain is one of the great inventions. For thousands of years, the ancient craftsmen have created many exquisite porcelain art treasures, cultural relics down to become a great treasure house of wealth. In these relics in all of the representative of the times and blazing new trails to make, but also future generations of imitation, all showed superb skill porcelain. On antique porcelain, as early as the Song Dynasty, the Ming Yao will have several other parts of the kiln by way of imitation. In the Yuan Dynasty porcelain, on behalf of the Font Ware and Ding is more prominent. In particular, the Ming and Qing dynasties, like the previous generation, more prosperous and porcelain, North Korea has not stopped. Fake goods production technology updates, and some reached the "spurious", some even more than the original level, and different times of imitation goods in order to enrich the porcelain.

"There are people out to fine the United States to the world are out of Jingdezhen porcelain." Jingdezhen Porcelain kiln regardless of the Ming Dynasty, Min Yao are very prosperous. Jingdezhen, the imperial court was set up in the "Royal Factory", the burning palace for the use of porcelain. Queen's porcelain production in the process of production has produced a number of famous antique porcelain. Qing Lan Pu, "Jingdezhen ceramics recorded" record, Ming Jiajing, Long Khanh, like to Xuande, integrated and porcelain fame Cui Mao, the so-called kiln Cui Gong, Min Yao was number one. Quan and Zhou Dan, "particularly fine antique porcelain, each of the brands that compete repurchase of the Quartet." Over 19 million Hao, born imitation white porcelain, the "egg cup screen", "Liu Xia light," the most well-known.

Wing-lok, Xuande, three integrated North Korea is the golden age of the Ming Dynasty Porcelain. In general, Wing-lok, porcelain Xuande "for the bright red treasure", "blue for your"; made of porcelain is a prize fight of the world. At that time, however, in the antique porcelain is also no less significant. From the existing collection, this time like burning kiln in Jingdezhen of Ru, Colombia, Longquan, such as Ming Yao Song Dynasty porcelain, fine level of the Song Dynasty as the real thing (see: green-glazed Ming Chui Wing-lok three-line Gaiguan; out like Xuande Wen Ge ware glaze chip bowl). By the late Ming Jiajing, Wanli period, and changes in style, thick porcelain matrix, singular pursuit of extravagant and colorful, complex patterns mattress. However, due to national strength gradually decline, the overall reduction in the level of technology, people in ancient times held in high esteem by the early Ming porcelain. Wang Shizhen, such as "Gu Gu is not recorded," said: "The past 15 years suddenly re-Xuande, as well as the Wing-lok, the price is also integrated by 10 times." Shen Fu "shabby broom Xuan left language," said: "The Xuande the most expensive goods, as recently re-kiln, the sun above the kiln." "Record of Emperor" is more "fashion Shenzong food integrated omae a pair of color cup chicken, worth hundreds of thousands" (See: Ming Choi Doo-integrated chicken Cup-cylinder). In this way, in the late Ming Fang Xie disputes in the former administration, in order to Xuande like, the most common integrated section.

Kiln history

Ding fired in a late Tang Dynasty. From then until the Five Dynasties Ding ware, but also more simple and rough, with a bowl-type mainly to the fine porcelain is in a transitional stage. But in the latter part of the Five Dynasties, Ding white porcelain first appeared in a fundamental leap forward. The porcelain is no longer burning Shi soil make-up, fetal, showing a fine glaze, white and thin features. Some of the artifacts even more than the whiteness of fine white porcelain Xingyao.

Northern Song Dynasty Ding is the development of the peak, there are a number of porcelain techniques to create and progress. In the latter part of the Northern Song Dynasty, porcelain Ding due to sophisticated, elegant color, beautiful decoration, was selected as the government palace in the Song Dynasty porcelain used to increase value, popular products.

Ding in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Jingkang change", because of Bingzai year after year, and decline gradually abandoned. Jin Chinese rule in the north, Ding Porcelain was quickly restored, some as the level of production during the Northern Song Dynasty. From the dragon and phoenix patterns are some of the artifacts, the Ding is also a product like the rulers of the Jin Dynasty porcelain varieties. In the Yuan Dynasty, Ding has gradually decline.

To the 1970s, porcelain set in the silence for many years after entering the recovery phase. Quyang Porcelain Co., Ltd. will be some pain in putting them through the hundreds of experimental studies, in the style of the ancients on the basis of innovation, the successful development of the antique, art, the three major series of day-to-day processes more than 200 kinds of products, product display in the award-winning domestic product Have been exported to the United States, Japan, Canada, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, more than a dozen countries and regions.

Ding varieties

Ding-based products are white, firing butter, red, black and other valuable species such as black porcelain (black), purple glaze (purple), green (green), red glaze (red set) And so on are all in white Citai, Se You cast a layer of high temperature. Liu Qi Yuan "to the submarine-Zhi", "Hua Ci Dingzhou Ca Mau, the white color of the world." Can be seen in Ding was not only popular, and a larger production. Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo in Dingzhou, had "Dingzhou Huaci Hong-Yu Zhuo," the poem to praise the colorful porcelain Ding.